Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. The leaves are oval to oblong, almost smooth, with few pubescens that are whitish and very short. Key to lamiaceae of colorado by richard scully 6152008 4 lamium, deadnettle annual or winter annual, stems weak, flowers clustered in leaf axils, appearing terminal also. A field nursery was established using collected material. It is an annual herb, normally about 1 m high, having branched quadrangular stems, and opposite leaves with a 40mm petiole. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs like basil, mentha, rosemary, sage, savory, marjoram, oregano, hyssop, thyme, lavender, and perilla. Family lamiaceae, mint family above lye creek campground santa rosa range humboldt co. Lamiaceae plants of the mint family also known as labiatae if you pick a plant with a distinctly square stalk and simple, opposite leaves, then it is very likely a member of the mint family. Many members of the family have made themselves a bad name as thugs in the garden. The leaves are opposite or whorled, and are simple or occasionally pinnately compound.
Lamiaceae labiatae the lamiaceae are mostly herbs or shrubs comprising about 200 genera and 3,200 species, commonly with aromatic, herbage, quadrangular stems, and verticillate inflorescences. The below mentioned article provides an overview on order lamiales, familylamiaceae. The lamiaceae labiatae is one of the most diverse and widespread plant families in terms of ethnomedicine and its medicinal value is based on the volatile oils concentration 1. A list of all accepted names in lamiaceae is available in csv format. The lamiaceae is a big family for culinary flavors and many members have characteristic smells including basil ocimum basilicum, oregano origanum vulgare, marjoram origanum majorana, rosemary rosmarinus officinalis, lavender lavandula spp. Lamiaceae or labiatae, also called as the mint family, is a family of flowering plants. The mint family lamiaceae is known for its aromatic members, especially the mints and balms. Lamiaceae diversification, evolution, and historical. Upper stem leaves sessile or clasping the stem, green, only the lower leaves with distinct petioles. Lamiaceae simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Many members of the family are cultivated, not only for their aromatic qualities, but their ease of. Biological activities of three essential oils of the lamiaceae family. It contains about 236 genera and more than 6000 species, and the largest genera are salvia. There are currently seven major groups, or subfamilies, recognized in the lamiaceae.
The antibacterial activity of selected labiatae lamiaceae. Because of their lovely smell and delicious taste many species of this family are used in the kitchen to the great joy and satisfaction of the cook and the gourmet. Lamiaceae, the sixth largest angiosperm family, contains more than 7000 species distributed all over the world. The currently accepted version of verbenaceae may not be more closely related to.
Some species are shrubs, trees such as teak, or, rarely, vines. Family lamiaceae definition of family lamiaceae by the. Oct 17, 2016 lamiaceae, the sixth largest angiosperm family, contains more than 7000 species distributed all over the world. Pollen morphology including aperture number, shape and tectum ornamentation were studied in different members of the family lamiaceae and. Members of the family are best known for their opposite leaves. Considering the diameter of the inhibition zone, o. According to hutchinson this is the eightysecond order of the phylum angiospermae, subphylum. Family lamiaceae definition of family lamiaceae by the free. Lamiaceae is represented in saudi arabia by 26 genera and about 70 species migahid, 1989 and collenette, 1999.
The plant list includes 22,486 scientific plant names of species rank for the family lamiaceae. Lamiaceae plants of the mint familyalso known as labiatae if you pick a plant with a distinctly square stalk and simple, opposite leaves, then it is very likely a member of the mint family. They are particularly noted as aromatic flavoring ingredients in cuisines worldwide, accounting for many of our most important culinary herbs. A largescale chloroplast phylogeny of the lamiaceae sheds.
Leaves of mentha viridis, ocimum basilicum, melissa officinalis etc. The snapdragon family, scrophulariaceae and its recently split off plantaginaceae commonly have a 2lipped design as in penstemons, snapdragons, toadflaxes, and more the trumpet vine family, bignoniaceae, also has twolipped flowers as in jacaranda and catalpa the acanth family, acanthaceae, has a twolipped design as in. Nepetoideae is the largest group in lamiaceae, and it includes 3700 species or approximately half the total species diversity in the family. If you come across a plant with a squarish stem and opposite leaves you most likely have a member of the wide ranging mint family. Members are a source of essential oils for the flavouring and perfume industries, for example the widely cultivated lavender, lavandula. The lamiaceae belong to a large family and are found growing over the entire planet. Leaves opposite, rarely whorled or alternate, simple to pinnately dissected or compound, without stipules. Chia belongs to the labiatae or lamiaceae family mint family. It includes many wellknown herbs mint, sage, thyme, basil, ornamental plants coleus, leonotis and weeds henbit, ground ivy, selfheal. It had traditionally been considered closely related to verbenaceae harley et al. The mint family lamiaceae is an important me dicinal plant family. Pollen morphology of certain species of the family. Dictionary entry details family lamiaceae noun sense 1. Lamiaceae, the mint family of flowering plants, with 236 genera and more than 7,000 species, the largest family of the order lamiales.
Family lamiaceae, an introduction the family is distributed worldwide. However, although considerable progress has been made in the last two decades, its. Interhomeopathy introduction to the lamiaceae family. This oil is important in pesticide, pharmaceutical, flavouring, perfumery, fragrance and cosmetic industries 3. Lamiaceae mint family southeastern arizona wildflowers. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include used culinary herbs, such as basil, rosemary, savory, oregano, thyme and perilla.
Pdf biological activities of three essential oils of the. The lamiaceae plant family is one of the largest families among the dicotyledons, many species belonging to the family being highly aromatic, due to the presence of external glandular structures that produce volatile oil 2. The lamiaceae plant family is one of the largest families among the dicotyledons, many species belonging to the family being highly aromatic, due to the. Lamiaceae or labiatae, also known as the mint family, is a family of plants.
A large family of aromatic herbs and shrubs having flowers resembling the lips of a mouth and fourlobed ovaries yielding four oneseeded nutlets and including mint. Large, triangular, toothed, coarse looking with a strong smell, 4 12 inches. Medicinally potential plants of labiatae lamiaceae family. Lamiales the australian representatives of this family are currently. Lamiaceae, the mint family of flowering plants, with 236 genera and more than 7000 species, the largest family of the order lamiales. The mint family lamiaceae of order lamiales is a worldwide family, including a huge number of herbs, a lot of small shrubs, and a few medium to very large trees. Family lamiaceae noun the noun family lamiaceae has 1 sense 1. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Medicinally potential plants of labiatae lamiaceae. The family is known for culinary herbs such as basil, mint, oregano, rosemary, sage and thyme.
Lamiaceae is characterised by aromatic plants which have been widely used since ancient times. Rosmarinus in the lamiaceae family is a genus of woody, perennial herbs with fragrant evergreen needlelike leaves that is native to the. Scan4 scutellaria nana gray dwarf skullcap lamiaceae. These include ajugoideae, lamioideae, nepetoideae, prostantheroideae, scutellarioideae, and symphorematoideae. Ajuga bracteosa, leucas cephalotes are used in fever. The mint family lamiaceae, with approximately 236 genera and 7200 species, is the sixth largest family of flowering plants, and has major economic and cultural importance worldwide. Pdf urolithiasis is a common problem afflicted for many centuries with high recurrence. The original family name is labiatae, so given because the flowers typically have petals fused into an upper lip and a lower lip.
Species of lamiaceae contained within the plant list belong to 250 plant genera. Pdf asexual propagation of four medicinal greek endemic plants. Medicinal plants of the family lamiaceae in pain therapy. Hedge herbs, sometimes subshrubs or shrubs, annual or perennial, usually aromatic. Although this is still considered an acceptable alternative name, most. They have traditionally been considered closely related to verbenaceae, but in the 1990s, phylogenetic studies suggested that many genera classified in verbenaceae belong instead in lamiaceae. Free stories for kindergarten readers levels 11 to 15. Lamiaceae labiatae characters,economic importance, pattern in species and reproduction through floral formula and floral diagram in mint family. The mint family, formerly known as labiateae, harbors an amazing number of plants that grow in our gardens, including many aromatic herbs mint, sage, oregano, groundcovers lamium, and upright perennials skullcaps, dragonheads. The large lamiaceae formerly labiatae is found worldwide, with great diversity in california, mexico, and the mediterranean region the plants live in a wide variety of habitats, although many. Be sure to smell it too, since many species of the family are loaded with aromatic volatile oils. Plants were maintained at the nursery with the aim of creating. Lamiaceae, or lamiales, also known as the mint family, is a family of flowering plants. However, although considerable progress has been made in.
Leaves opposite, rarely whorled or alternate, simple to pinnately dissected or. Laymeeayseeeye or labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. Pdf conservation of endemic rarethreatened plants and sustainable. Pdf medicinal plants of the family lamiaceae as functional. Plants in the large, worldwide mint family lamiaceae are generally fragrantly aromatic, annual and perennial herbs, subshrubs, shrubs, trees, and lianas with opposite or whorled, simple or deeply lobed leaves, square 4angled stems, tubular, usually bilateral flowers with 5 sometimes 4 lobes and sepals, 4 sometimes 2 stamens, and a superior ovary, and fruit in the form of four, 1. The lamiaceae formally labiatae family has about 180 genera and some 3,500 species, about 50 of which are present here in north america. The following is a list of some of the major genera and species in the mint. Medicinal plants of the family lamiaceae as functional foods a. The lamiaceae or labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or. Lamiaceae is a large family, so variation is expected. Plants in the family are characterized by square stems, paired and simple leaves, and twolipped openmouthed tubular flowers.
This character doesnt always hold up with the woody species of the family. The lamiaceae or labiatae are a family of flowering plants known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. These cultivated genera include many of our culinary mentha, ocimum, origanum, perilla, thymus and rosmarinus and medicinal prunella, melissa, pycnanthemum and satureja herbs. It includes about 210 genera and about 3,500 species many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs, such as basil, mint, rosemary, sage, savory, marjoram, oregano, hyssop, thyme, lavender, and perilla. The thyme belongs to the lamiaceae family, genus thymus, from which, there are. It includes about 210 genera and about 3,500 species. Family lamiaceae plant families australian national. It has been considered closely related to verbenaceae but 1990s phylogenetic studies have shown that a lot of the genera classified in verbenaceae belong instead in lamiaceae, whereas the core genera of verbenaceae are not closely related to lamiaceae and are more.
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